Archive for June, 2009

Hotel owner arrested over fire that killed 11

Monday, June 29th, 2009

Police in the eastern province of Zhejiang have arrested the owner of a hotel where a fire killed 11 people last Friday for neglect of safety procedures.

Technically classified as a “major work safety accident,” the charge is that the owner, surnamed Cheng, failed to perform safety inspections and take preventive steps under regulations related to hotel operations.

The police in Yiwu, a city in central Zhejiang, concluded through their investigation that Cheng “didn’t have prevention measures, and he failed to spot the hidden safety dangers in time so as to plug in the loopholes accordingly, which constituted an important factor for the fire disaster,” said a leading police officer.

If convicted, Cheng could face up to seven years in prison.

A fire broke out at 1:50 a.m. on Feb. 15 at the four-story Chengshuai Hotel operated by Cheng in Yiting Town, Yiwu. Investigators determined that the blaze was caused by the ignition of aging electrical lines.

The fierce fire started on the first floor where there were dining areas, according to a witness.

Firefighters rescued 23 people, of whom 15 were hospitalized. Eleven of those — six women and five men — died due to suffocation. Among the dead was Cheng’s daughter. His wife sustained serious injuries.

Most of the other dead were young migrant workers.

Yiwu, about 150 kilometers southwest of Hangzhou, the provincial capital, is the country’s largest production and distribution center for fashion accessories. More than 1,400 enterprises with nearly 90,000 employees make necklaces, earrings, rings, brooches and ties.

Shortly after last Friday’s fire, Yiwu launched a city-wide inspection of all public venues, and those found to have safety risks were ordered to fix the problem or face closure.

Pre-Christianity Viking women were sexy dressers

Monday, June 29th, 2009

A recent analysis of remnants from a Viking woman’s grave dating back to 10th-century Russia suggests a bolder, more revealing mode of feminine fashion that included colored-silk gowns with eye-catching metallic breast coverings and long trains prior to the arrival of Christianity.

“Now we can say the pre-Christian dress code was very rich,” textiles researcher Annika Larsson of Uppsala University in Sweden told LiveScience. “When Christianity came, the dress was more like that of nuns. There was a big difference.”

The findings here apply to the Swedish Vikings, who mostly traveled east into modern-day Russia and further on to Byzantium and beyond from 750. A.D. to 1050 A.D (the Viking Age), rather than the Danish/Norwegian Vikings who went westward.

“Textile research can tell us more about the state of society than research into traditions. Old rituals can live on long after society has changed, but when trade routes are cut off, there’s an immediate impact on clothing fashions,” Larsson said.

Larsson discovered a blue silk dress and associated ornaments in a grave in the Russian region of Pskov, close to Novgorod and the eastern trade routes then plied by Vikings from Sweden. She said the dress was positioned in the grave as a gift likely to be worn in an afterlife.

Until now, anthropological evidence showed a Viking woman wearing an apron on top of a linen robe. The apron consisted of two rectangular pieces of cloth, in which strings on the back panel attached to the front with brooches. The outfit was completed with an outer woolen shawl or sweater.

The new finding reveals instead that a Viking woman’s dress consisted of a single piece of fabric with an opening in the front. A pair of brooches, or clasps, was situated on top of the breasts to accentuate the wearer’s figure.

“It’s easy to imagine that the Christian church had certain reservations about clothing that accentuated the breasts in this way and, what’s more, exposed the under shift in front,” Larsson said. “It’s also possible that this clothing was associated with pre-Christian rituals and was therefore forbidden” once Christianity became established.

Singapore’s hopes rest on reluctant Li

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

After nearly 50 years without a medal, Singapore is pinning its Olympic dreams on a China-born table tennis player who says she loves playing the piano more than her sport.

Li Jia Wei, 26, the captain of a team ranked eighth in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF), hopes to win a medal in Beijing next month with a squad of 10, eight of whom were born in China.

In a well-lit sports hall full of bright blue playing tables, Li’s 1.73m, willowy frame stiffens and her pixie-like face darkens when she whips the ball over the net.

Although each serve is filled with power and spin, Li admits she does not play the game with passion.

“I don’t like the game. I just did it when I was younger to condition my body,” she said. “Now it is my career and I have to face it.”

She is, however, committed to giving her best in Beijing. “If I didn’t think getting a medal was possible there’s no use going to play,” she said. “Getting a gold medal will be very, very difficult because of the China team.”

Half of the world’s top-10 female players are from China, but there would be no torn loyalties during the Games for those on the Singapore team, said Beijing-born Li.

“I go back to China often to compete. In terms of representing Singapore, I came here when I was 13 or 14 and every step of my development was given to me by Singapore. So when I take part in competitions I will try my best,” she said.

Singapore, a Southeast Asian city of 4.6 million people, has never won a gold medal at the Games and the closest it got was a silver for men’s weightlifting in 1960.

By contrast, China’s top table tennis player Zhang Yining, who is ranked the No 1 female player in the world, is a hot favorite for a gold medal in Beijing. She won two gold medals in Athens for the singles and doubles events four years ago.

Li almost had a glory finish in Athens but she lost the bronze medal to South Korean Kim Kyung-ah.

Despite living in Singapore for 13 years, Li speaks little English and prefers to converse in her native Mandarin. Talent-scouted in Beijing when she was 14 by Singaporean officials, Li was whisked away to the city-state for training, returning to China only once a year to see her parents.

Li, now a Singapore citizen, is one of many foreign-born athletes groomed under Singapore’s Foreign Sports Talent Scheme.

Under the scheme, children from overseas are brought into Singapore under contracts to train. Once they are good enough, they trade in their home-country citizenship to play for the city-state in international competitions.

“We try to look for young, talented players below the age of 16 so that we have time to groom them technically and help them assimilate to the society,” said Jackie Tay, director of the Singapore Table Tennis Association.

Youth development

Critics say the scheme cuts out local talent in sports and is a shortcut to obtaining medals.

Singapore is not alone in this tactic, with other countries such as the Netherlands also fielding a highly ranked China-born table tennis player.

“The Singapore Sports Council encourages the national sports associations to think long-term, focus on local youth development and to see the recruitment of foreign talent as a short-term initiative to raise the standards in Singapore,” said Wayde Clews of the Singapore Sports Council.

Li may not be the best ambassador for encouraging youngsters. After 20 years of playing table tennis, she looks bored when talking about the sport, but mention shopping or playing the piano and her face brightens instantly.

“I like playing Fur Elise,” she said, referring to the piano solo by Beethoven, adding that she was taking piano lessons in Singapore.

Recognizing that sports is a career not kind to age, Li, who turns 27 on Aug 9, said that she might stop playing professionally in a few years.

“If there was an Olympics every year I may still play, but in four years I will be old and I have more important things to do with my life.”

S African cricket team beats Australia

Monday, June 22nd, 2009

South Africa celebrated Human Rights Day on Saturday by recording their highest score against Australia, and then claiming two wickets on the third day of the third Castle Lager Test cricket event at Newlands.

At close of play, Australia, needing 443 runs to make South Africa bat again, had 102 for two.

The two heroes of the day were Titans teammates AB de Villiers and Albie Morkel, who enjoyed a rollicking partnership of 124 off 120 balls.

South Africa resumed play on their overnight score of 404 for two, but Jacques Kallis, who on Friday scored his first century in11 months, failed to add to his overnight score of 102 before Ben Hilfenhaus got the ball to hold up on him. Kallis hit the ball in the air, and Hilfenhaus took an easy catch.

JP Duminy (7) and Mark Boucher (12) both lost their wickets before lunch, but when Morkel and De Villiers got together, they launched into the Australian bowlers. Bryce McGain came in for the most punishment - his final figures of 149 for nought off 18 overs were the second most uneconomical in Test history, but De Villiers also laid into Andrew McDonald, hitting him for four consecutive sixes. Only two other players have achieved that - Kapil Dev of India and Shahid Afridi of Pakistan.

However, McDonald got his revenge when he bowled Morkel off th last ball of the over. The all-rounder, who replaced his younger brother Morne in the team, scored a maiden Test 50 and was out for58 off 71 balls.

Another Titan, Paul Harris, joined De Villiers at the crease, and was there when De Villiers went past the 150 mark for the fourth time in his career.

It was Simon Katich who finally got rid of him, when a visibly tiring De Villiers pulled the ball which went straight to McDonald at deep square leg for 163. It was his third century against Australia.

Katich had Dale Steyn caught at first slip by Michael Clarke off the last ball of the same over, but Harris managed to add another 10 runs before he edged a Mitchell Johnson delivery to wicketkeeper Brad Haddin for 27, and South Africa were all out on the stroke of tea for a massive 651.

Johnson ended with four wickets for 148 runs, but Peter Siddle was the only Australian bowler who was able to keep the Proteas in check. He finished with admirable figures of 67 for one off 35 overs.

Another feature of the innings was that there were 62 extras - the highest number of extras ever conceded by Australia.

Australia started their run chase very positively, with their first 50 coming off 66 balls. As in the first innings, it was spinner Harris who made the breakthrough when Phillip Hughes was caught in the slips by Kallis for 32 in Harris’s first over. Dale Steyn captured the vital scalp of Australian captain Ricky Ponting, who was caught behind by Boucher for 12.

At close of play, Katich was not out on 44 and Michael Hussey had 13.

Nigerian Senate to Probe Investment in Railway Projects

Sunday, June 21st, 2009

The Nigerian Senate is set to probe the investment of about 70 billion naira (608.7 million U.S. dollars) in the Federal Urban Mass Transit Agency (FUMTA) and the rehabilitation of the Nigeria Railway Corporation, which it believed have so far come to nought, local media reported Saturday.
In spite of the government’s huge investment in the railways in recent time, the situation has gone bad so much that Nigeria has the worst rail system in the world today,” Chairman of the Nigerian Senate Committee on Land Transport Alhaji Ali was quoted as saying on Friday in the capital Abuja.
Ali expressed the senate’s disapproval of attempt by the government to remove the FUMTA without first recovering the investment on it and punishing all those who might be found to be connected with its mismanagement.
“We shall ensure that these organizations account for all the squandered investments to serve as deterrent for the future,” he added.
The government has pondered over scrapping FUMTA because it had failed to achieve the objectives for which it was set up.

Mainland negotiator: Taiwan visit to focus on economics

Thursday, June 18th, 2009

Chinese mainland’s chief negotiator on Taiwan affairs Chen Yunlin said here Thursday that his upcoming visit to Taiwan will focus on economic issues.

“The mission of the visit is clear and well-defined,” said Chen, chief of the mainland’s Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait (ARATS). “No political issues pertaining to cross-Strait relations will be involved, nor will Taiwan’s internal political affairs.”

Heading a delegation, Chen will visit Taiwan from Nov. 3 to 7. He is scheduled to meet with Taiwan’s Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) chairman Chiang Pin-kung.

In a press briefing, Chen said one of his missions would be to discuss with Chiang cross-Strait direct shipping, air transport, postal services, food safety and tourism cooperation.

Another mission was to exchange views on financial cooperation to withstand the international financial crisis, he said.

Chen said four agreements are expected to be reached through the upcoming negotiations, which will help solve problems in cross-Strait direct shipping, air transport and postal services.

Chen’s Taiwan visit will be the second meeting between the ARATS and SEF in nearly 10 years. The first, attended by Chiang Pin-kung, was held in Beijing in June.

The ARATS and SEF are authorized non-governmental organizations engaged in talks on issues related to cross-Strait exchanges. Talks were suspended in 1999 after then Taiwan leader Li Teng-hui proposed his “special state-to-state” model for cross-Strait relations.

Chen’s trip to Taiwan was preceded by an incident in which ARATS deputy chief Zhang Mingqing was jostled by a crowd in Taiwan.

Chen said the trip had been agreed upon at the meeting with Chiang in June. “We noticed that most Taiwan people supported holding the meeting in Taipei, so we decided to go ahead with the visit as scheduled.”

“We’ve lost precious time and a lot of accumulated problems need to be solved through negotiation,” Chen said. “For the benefits of cross-Strait relations and Taiwan compatriots, we have no excuse to hold off.”

Chen said his visit, the first meeting between the ARATS and SEF leaders in Taiwan, would be “an important step in the development of cross-Strait relations.”

He said the resolution of problems through negotiation served the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations. “The negotiations and the outcomes will help improve cross-Strait exchanges, deepen mutual trust and further promote peaceful development of cross-Strait relations.

“I believe as the negotiation goes on, more and more Taiwan people will show their understanding and support,” he said.

Chen, 67, said he was “excited” with the Taiwan trip, which was his “long-cherished wish”.

“This is my first visit to Taiwan in more than 10 years since I was engaged in the work of Taiwan affairs,” he said. “I feel like I’m standing at the intersection of history and the present.”

He said he had read many books about Taiwan and was greatly impressed by Taiwan’s beautiful scenery and its hardworking people. “I would like to further enrich my knowledge of Taiwan through the visit.”

Chen was appointed to head the ARATS in June 2008. He was appointed vice director of State Council Taiwan Affairs Office in 1994 and promoted director of the office in 1997.

Backgrounder: Key talks between ARATS, SEF

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

Taiwan’s Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) Chairman Chiang Pin-kung left Taipei for mainland city Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Saturday morning to attend talks with the mainland’s Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) President Chen Yunlin.

This is the third round of talks between the two leaders in less than a year.

Founded in 1991 and 1990 respectively, the ARATS and the SEF are authorized by the mainland and Taiwan to handle cross-straits affairs.

The following are the key talks between the two organizations in the past:

In November 1992, the ARATS and the SEF held talks in Hong Kong. The organizations reached what’s called the “1992 Consensus.” It states that both sides adhere to the “one China” principle.

In April 1993, ARATS President Wang Daohan and SEF Chairman KooChen-fu held a historic “Wang-Koo meeting” in Singapore. It was the first public meeting between leaders of the two organizations. They signed four agreements on economic and trade cooperation.

From 1993 to 1998 the two organizations held more than 20 rounds of talks including one between Wang and Koo in Shanghai in 1998.

In 1999, negotiations between the two organizations were suspended. That’s when former Taiwan leader Lee Teng-hui began to pursue “Taiwan Independence”.

As of March 2008, cross-straits relations began to change. The ARATS and SEF agreed to resume talks based on the “1992 Consensus”. On May 28, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Hu Jintao met with Taiwan’s Kuomintang (KMT) Chairman Wu Poh-hsiung in Beijing.

From June 12-14, 2008, the ARATS and the SEF leaders held their first talks since 1999 in Beijing. The two signed agreements on weekend charter flights and tourism.

On Nov. 3, 2008, Chen Yunlin led a delegation to Taiwan for a five-day historic visit, and signed four agreements on direct shipping, air transport, postal services and food safety.

On April 18, the two organizations held a preliminary meeting in Taipei. They agreed that the third round of talks would be held in Nanjing from April 25-26. The talks will focus on regular cross-straits flights, joint efforts on cracking down on crimes, and financial cooperation. They will also exchange views on mainland investment on the island.

Mainland’s Taiwan affairs chief says economic co-op priority for cross-straits relations

Monday, June 15th, 2009

Economic cooperation is the priority of the Chinese mainland-Taiwan relations at present and in the near future, said the mainland’s Taiwan affairs chief Wang Yi on Sunday.

Wang, director of the Taiwan Work Office of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made the remarks when he met with Chiang Pin-Kung and his negotiating delegation from the Taiwan-based Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF).

Wang said the three agreements and one consensus reached during this round of talks between the mainland’s Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) and the SEF indicate new progress of cross-Strait talks and “new achievement” in cross-Strait relations.

During the talks here Sunday, the ARATS and the SEF signed three agreements on launching regular flights and boosting cooperation in finance and handling criminal proceedings.

They also reached a consensus on allowing mainland companies to invest in Taiwan.

“The goal of economic normalization between the two sides is being realized,” said Wang, also director of the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office.

However, promoting peaceful development of cross-straits relations “could neither be accomplished in a single action, nor through an always plain sailing process,” he said.

“The two sides should seek step-by-step and comprehensive development of cross-straits relations by putting economy first, and gradually tackle difficult problems on the basis of mutual trust,” he said.

He hoped the two sides to boost institutionalization of cross-straits economic relations as soon as possible, including inking an agreement on cross-straits economic cooperation.

The two sides should also enhance exchanges in culture, education, science and technology, and between teenagers on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, he said, to boost mutual understanding and pave way for further development of cross-strait ties.

Wang warned that there were still inherent contradictions, differences, and sensitive political and military issues in cross-straits relations.

“We should in fair weather prepare for foul, and gradually accumulate consensus and create favorable conditions for solving these complicated and sensitive issues,” he said.

Fostering mutual trust was the most important factor among others, he said, noting that the basis of mutual trust was opposing “Taiwan independence” and adhering to the “1992 Consensus”.

Elephant fans tune in to Belgian on-line birthing

Saturday, June 13th, 2009

Thousands of elephant fans have registered on an on-line site promising live footage of the first birth of an elephant in Belgium.

Surfers logging on to www.baby-olifant.be can already watch the baby’s kicks inside the belly of its mother, Phyo Phyo, an Asian elephant at the Antwerp zoo.

Zoo caretakers are also offering daily updates on Phyo Phyo’s pregnancy to the site’s 18,000 subscribers — who will receive an SMS message 48 hours ahead of the expected delivery.

Those interested in elephant trivia can also learn about the animal’s legendary memory, the weight of a newborn (between 80 to 120 kilos or 176 to 265 pounds) or the time it takes for an elephant to learn how to use its trunk (six months).

Antwerp’s mayor has promised to inscribe the calf’s name on the city’s official birth registrar.

Science Minister calls for enhancement of energy-saving awareness

Wednesday, June 10th, 2009

Chinese Minister of Science and Technology has called for enhancement of citizens’ awareness on energy-saving in a campaign recently held to publicize energy-saving knowledge.

In the campaign, the ministry has distributed booklets named Manual on Promoting Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction which provide readers with advices and measures to reduce energy consumption.

The advice and measures were given by illustrations with specific data covering 36 species of daily-life activities.

“Any figure times 1.3 billion (people) will result in a huge number,” Minister Wan Gang said during the campaign, noting that any inappreciable behavior by each Chinese could have great impact on the whole country.

According to the manual, 554 million liter gasoline will be saved and 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide will be reduced each year if China’s total 12.4 million private cars are not used for one day in every month.

If every Chinese reduces consumption of 500 gram corn each year, China will save 241,000 tons of coal equivalent and reduce 612,000tons of carbon dioxide emission each year, the manual said.

It also estimated that if all Chinese follow the manual, the whole country will save 77 million coal equivalent and reduce carbon dioxide emission of about 200 million tons.

China had an increasing consumption of energy for people’s living from 2003 to 2005. The total energy consumption for living in 2005 accounted for 530 million tons of coal equivalent.

“If everyone retrenched use of energy in their daily trivia, a sustainable development and green environment could be achieved,” the minister said.